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Major hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland nears completion – but many children will be excluded

A long-awaited hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland examining thousands of children is close to being finalised. However, it has emerged that a significant number of children, including those who had operations performed at Crumlin Hospital, will not be included in the process. The HSE confirmed that Dr Kishore Mulpuri, a recognised international figure in developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) and Chair of Orthopaedics at the University of British Columbia, will chair the External Expert Panel (EEP). The review is being established in response to concerns raised in the Thomas Report, an audit that identified significant variations in how DDH surgeries were assessed and recommended across hospitals.

Dr Kishore Mulpuri is known for:

  • Leading international DDH clinical guidelines
  • Directing the International Hip Dysplasia Institute’s research programmes
  • Managing major global registries across five continents

If your child has been affected by this, we are here to provide guidance and legal support. If you need any help with confidentiality, please call 1800-844-104 or email [email protected]. You can also visit us at our 84 Talbot Street, Dublin 1, Ireland office.

Table of Contents

    Background: earlier findings prompting the hip dysplasia surgery review

    UK surgeon Simon Thomas reviewed 147 surgeries performed between 2021 and 2023 at Temple Street, Crumlin, and Cappagh hospitals. His audit revealed inconsistencies in the criteria used to recommend surgery for DDH, which ultimately triggered the wider hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland.

    Key findings:

    1. Temple Street and Cappagh: A high proportion of surgeries appeared to fall below international thresholds.
    2. Crumlin Hospital: Only one of 63 surgeries failed to meet criteria.

    Based on these outcomes, HSE clinical lead Orla Healy confirmed that children treated in Crumlin are “out of scope” for the upcoming review.

    Who will be included in the new hip dysplasia surgery review?

    The EEP will examine approximately 2,000 surgeries performed between 2010 and 2024. The scope of the hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland includes:

    • Children who had pelvic osteotomy for DDH in otherwise typically developing hips
    • Surgeries performed at Temple Street and Cappagh hospitals

    Excluded:

    • Children who had surgery in Crumlin Hospital
    • Children with hip dysplasia are linked to conditions such as:
      • Cerebral palsy
      • Spina bifida
      • Other neuromuscular or complex needs

    How the review will work

    The External Expert Panel will examine original medical decision-making by reviewing:

    • Medical records
    • X-rays
    • Ultrasound scans
    • Radiology reports

    The process does not involve physical examinations or clinic visits.

    Timeline:

    • Review begins: No later than January 2026
    • Expected duration: Minimum of 12 months due to the large volume of cases

    Each child will receive an individual report, and a public summary will be published on the HSE website once the hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland is completed.

    Clinical and mental-health supports for families

    Cappagh and CHI are continuing clinical reviews for patients under their care. Alongside this, the HSE has established dedicated mental-health supports for families affected by the surgeries or the ongoing review.

    Supports available:

    • Freephone: 1800 807 050
    • Outside Ireland: +353 1 240 8706

    These services are available to any parent, guardian or young person affected by concerns around DDH surgeries.

    Government oversight and family concerns

    Health Minister Jennifer Carroll MacNeill has instructed the HSE and CHI to maintain open communication with families, acknowledging ongoing anxiety and uncertainty. Continued engagement with the Hip Dysplasia Advocacy Group remains in place as the review progresses.

    A process under scrutiny

    As the External Expert Panel finalises its structure, families continue to seek reassurance and clarity. With thousands of children affected over more than a decade, the coming months will be critical in determining how the hip dysplasia surgery review in Ireland addresses concerns and restores trust in clinical decision-making.

    Coleman Legal LLP

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    84 Talbot Street, Dublin 1
    D01 YX60
    DX 112002

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    Email: [email protected]
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    Rose Sweeney

    Rose Sweeney

    Senior Personal Injury Litigator